Intelligent Decision Support Systems for Maritime Human Resource Planning: Predictive Analytics for Seafarer Workforce Supply and Demand Forecasting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/ijisit.v2i2.53Keywords:
Decision Support Systems, Maritime Human Resources, Predictive Analytics, Seafarer Supply, Workforce PlanningAbstract
Intelligent decision support systems leveraging predictive analytics and artificial intelligence offer transformative capability for maritime human resource planning through accurate forecasting of seafarer workforce supply and demand dynamics, enabling proactive training capacity adjustment, recruitment strategy optimization, and policy intervention to address emerging labor market imbalances. This study investigates AI-powered workforce forecasting system implementation for Indonesian maritime education planning through convergent mixed-methods research combining quantitative predictive model development with qualitative stakeholder consultation. Historical workforce data spanning 2010-2023 were analyzed using ARIMA time series, Random Forest regression, and LSTM neural networks to forecast officer supply-demand dynamics. Focus Group Discussions with maritime education administrators (n=11), industry employers (n=14), and government workforce planning officials (n=8) explored forecast utilization barriers and integration mechanisms. Findings demonstrate that ensemble machine learning models achieve 86.2 percent accuracy at 3-year horizons and 80.4 percent accuracy at 5-year horizons in predicting seafarer workforce gaps, providing actionable intelligence for strategic planning. However, institutional inertia, data infrastructure inadequacy, and planning horizon misalignments constrain forecast adoption despite technical capability. The study proposes an Intelligent Maritime Workforce Planning Framework integrating predictive analytics platforms, unified maritime workforce data systems, multi-horizon forecast generation, and accountability structures for forecast-responsive decision-making.
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